The European Environment Agency (EEA) has released its latest State of Water Report, shedding light on alarming trends for water resources across Europe. The report underscores the growing water stress and scarcity that threatens ecosystems, communities, and the economy, and calls for immediate action to address the worsening situation.
The report reveals that 20% of Europe’s territory and 30% of its population now face water stress, with water scarcity spreading beyond Southern Europe to affect Belgium, France, Germany, Poland, and Romania. Recent drought episodes in Sicily, Barcelona, and Berlin further highlight the critical role water plays in sustaining society and the environment.
Water abstraction continues to be a major pressure on Europe’s resources. Public water supply abstraction surged by 10% between 2010 and 2019, while distribution losses remain high, averaging 30% and reaching up to 70% in some areas. Without significant adaptation, climate change is expected to exacerbate the issue, increasing demand for already scarce resources.
Solutions for a Water Resilient Europe
The report emphasizes that improving water efficiency must be central to Europe’s Water Resilience Strategy. Simple demand management solutions, like water metering, have proven effective in reducing water consumption, especially in the building sector, which accounts for 28% of total water abstraction in the EU. By providing real-time feedback on water usage and alerts for potential leaks, water metering can drive positive behavioral changes and help reduce water waste.
The report’s findings are a crucial call to action for policymakers, industries, and the public to take decisive steps in building a Water Resilient Europe and ensuring sustainable water management practices in the face of climate change.
To access the full report, visit the EEA website.